Acommodation & Housing

Home » The Group » International » Welcome Services » Welcome Guide » Acommodation & Housing

Housing in France

Finding and renting accommodation in France can be quite difficult for international students. Before you arrive in France, start looking for accommodation as soon as possible. You can take certain steps from abroad. Don’t hesitate to book accommodation, even temporary, so that you have a place to sleep and drop off your belongings when you arrive. This will give you time to look for permanent housing later on.

OMNES Education is happy to advise and guide you in your search for your future home!

First of all, there are different types of housing in France:

student residences, shared apartments, private apartments, housing in exchange for services and intergenerational housing.

We have put together all you need to know to find an accommodation in France.

OUR Advice

How to find an accommodation?

Watch this video to find out everything
you need to know to find your future
accommodation.

  • Don’t wait until you arrive in France to look for accommodation. Apply remotely for a room in a residence, a home or private accommodation.
  • Look for furnished rentals. You’ll save money on moving expenses.
  • Register on dossierfacile.fr This governmental website helps you to build a concrete rental file to find the home of your dreams. It’s free, easy to use, and it will reassure your future landlord because your file will be certified by the state.

BEWARE OF SCAMS

When you are looking for a place to live! Here are some tips to help you identify and avoid them:

  • Beware of misleading email addresses and phone numbers.
  • Always make sure that the phone number listed works.
  • Beware if the landlord to whom you are paying a deposit claims that he or she cannot show you the apartment because he or she lives abroad, or claims to be currently traveling.
  • Make sure you receive a lease that clearly identifies your landlord. Ideally, a copy of your landlord’s identification should be provided.
  • Beware of prices that seem too good to be true. Fake ads are easy to create and particularly difficult to spot. Professional photos often reveal the falseness of the ad! In most cases, these are scams. You pay a first deposit without ever seeing the apartment or you end up with three other people in the same room. These practices are illegal. Please note that in France, a landlord cannot rent a space smaller than 9 m². One way to find out if this is a scam is to do a Google search with apartment photos (go to the search engine and click on “image” at the top right and “upload a photo”). If the same photo associated with the ad is located in different cities, it is a scam!
  • It is preferable to make payments by bank transfer in order to have a written record of payments.
  • Never send money remotely until you have signed a rental agreement and have had direct dealings with a landlord or real estate agent. Never send money to people you don’t know by money order like Western Union, Money Gram international money… These means are very often used by scammers because it is extremely complicated to follow the money sent and to identify the owner.
  • Never go to an appointment with the landlord if he or she asks you to bring cash.
  • Do not send money in advance to a landlord before visiting the apartment and signing a rental agreement.
  • Since March 2014, a landlord cannot ask you for a deposit of more than 2 months for unfurnished housing. For a furnished apartment, the deposit can correspond to two months of rent. In all cases, the amount of the security deposit is indicated in the lease contract and cannot exceed 2 months’ rent excluding charges.
  • Scammers may often appeal to compassion or pity in their dealings with you: a sick relative, a disability, the death of a loved one, or appeal to a moral argument: “I chose you because I am looking for an honest and respectful person” “to live in harmony and with respect for each other” or “is looking for a person of good character” and then asks you to pay the requested amount immediately.
  • If you feel pressured, threatened, or like the landlord is forcing you to sign or pay, do not sign any contract!
  • Often, in the case of a scam, the scammer claims that a lawyer (often also abroad) has to send various documents.
  • If you get scammed, you can report illegal ads to the judicial authority on the official website www.internet-signalement.gouv.fr.

Useful Resources

To learn more about your accommodation while studying in France, click here:

Our Partners in Accommodation

Enrolled as a student in OMNES Education schools, you can benefit from these partnerships with discount codes as well as personalized and easy access to accommodation.

STUDAPART

OMNES Education schools have a partnership with the online accommodation website Studapart to find accommodation in France. Studapart offers furnished, single, shared, homestay accommodation or in student residence, for all budgets and from a minimum of one-month rental. You can make booking requests directly on the platform dedicated. All booking procedures are carried out online and are simplified. Students can benefit from other services after the reservation, such as housing insurance. Studapart can also act as a guarantor for the entire duration of your stay. As an OMNES Education student, you can log into the link mentionned above with your personal or school login details, create your account in the tenant section and begin your accommodation search. Studapart staff is available to assist you via chat in multiple languages.

NEEDL

Thanks to a unique platform, students can compare and book more than 260,000 listings in more than 5,000 destinations, including France, from private rooms to entire apartments, including flatshares and studios. Saving time? About 5 hours! Partner of OMNES Education and ESCE alumni, Needl offers students a selection of reliable and personalized accommodations, with promotional codes to benefit from discounts on your booking fees! Additional services can be offered such as a personalized accompaniment from A to Z in all your steps before departure. For more information, visit needl.com.

PARIS-HOSPITALITY

Paris-Hospitality is a dedicated organization, offering complete solutions to international students on the housing market, making the process easier. The platform has appropriate answers for short and medium term furnished rental requests corresponding to your situation. Paris-Hospitality offers access to multiple housing solutions in Paris and its suburbs (individual apartments; shared houses or apartments; student residences; furnished or unfurnished) and facilitates the rental process. As a partner of OMNES Education, students can receive discounts on booking fees. Be sure to ask for the discount code in order to benefit from it.

GARANTME

When looking for housing in France, French or foreigners are required to provide a guarantor. The guarantor is legally responsible in case of non-payment by you. It provides financial security that reassures your landlord: with a guarantor by your side, the landlord has confidence in your ability to pay your rent in full on time. Your guarantor must be a French tax resident and must provide a pay slip proving that his or her financial income is at least equal to three times the amount of the rent for the apartment. This is a big commitment, which is why it can be difficult to find one when moving to France. By subscribing to Garantme, you obtain a certificate of eligibility proving that Garantme acts as guarantor. When looking for an apartment and visiting, simply attach it to your file so that the owners can see it. This way, your application will be more easily accepted by a landlord and reserve an accommodation. It is valid everywhere in France. Contact Garantme for the cost of this service. Please note that other guarantors exist, either through the French government or through a third party. Secondly, the Garantme team provides you with total support and responsiveness throughout your search and rental of apartments. As an OMNES Education partner, students can receive a discount, so consider asking.

SPOTAHOME

Spotahome offers a variety of medium to long-term accommodation in over 30 countries and 100 towns, in France and around the world. The accommodation advertised on the website is checked and visited by a professional photographer. Students can view, choose and book their ideal accommodation directly online, while benefiting from a 30% discount on booking fees thanks to a promotional code, or personalised assistance in finding accommodation. When you enroll to your school, ask for the promotional code and information about the personalised assistance.

Disclaimer: The hosting organizations and accommodation websites listed above are for information purposes only. OMNES Education does not benefit financially from any of them and cannot be held responsible for any dispute or damage caused by the above accommodation providers.

Accommodation options by type of housing

If you are looking for other options, there are many types of accommodation you can find throughout France:

Homestay

If you prefer to stay with a host family, you can check out Homestay

Shared apartment

If you prefer to live in a shared apartment, you can consult :

Intergenerational housing

If you prefer to live in intergenerational housing, you can consult :

Studio or one-bedroom apartment

If you prefer to live in a studio or one-bedroom apartment, you can consult :

Temporary housing

If you are looking for temporary housing, you can consult :

Disclaimer: The hosting organizations and accommodation websites listed above are for information purposes only. OMNES Education does not benefit financially from any of them and cannot be held responsible for any dispute or damage caused by the above accommodation providers.

Paris

Student residences

Student residences

Disclaimer: The hosting organizations and accommodation websites listed above are for information purposes only. OMNES Education does not benefit financially from any of them and cannot be held responsible for any dispute or damage caused by the above accommodation providers.

Lyon

Real Estate Agencies

Real estate agencies can be a solution in your search for a home, but they will charge a fee for their service.

Student residences

Some of these residences have a partnership with OMNES Education schools, so do not hesitate to specify which school you are enrolled in when contacting the residence.

Disclaimer: The hosting organizations and accommodation websites listed above are for information purposes only. OMNES Education does not benefit financially from any of them and cannot be held responsible for any dispute or damage caused by the above accommodation providers.

Bordeaux

Association that helps students find housing:

Regional Youth Information Center of New Aquitaine (CIJA)

5 rue Duffour Dubergier

125 cours Alsace et Lorraine

33000 BORDEAUX

Telephone: 05 56 56 00 56 or www.cija.net

Student residences

Real Estate Agencies

Real estate agencies can be a solution in your search for a home, but they will charge a fee for their service.

  • Cabinet CORIM
  • Citya Bordeaux Real Estate
  • Century 21 Cabinet Rollin
  • Foncia Victoire
  • Agence Les Terrains D’Aquitaine
  • Cabinet DEMONS
  • Real Estate Flash
  • Cabinet Bedin Immobilier

Disclaimer: The accommodation organizations and websites listed above are for information purposes only. OMNES Education does not benefit financially from any of them and cannot be held responsible for any dispute or damage caused by the above accommodation providers.

Chambéry

Student residences

If you wish to reserve a room in one of the residences below, please inform the international office in mid-June for the fall semester and in December for the spring semester.

Disclaimer: The hosting organizations and accommodation websites listed above are for information purposes only. OMNES Education does not benefit financially from any of them and cannot be held responsible for any dispute or damage caused by the above accommodation providers.

Mandatory Administrative Procedures

Guarantor

When looking for housing in France, French or foreigners are required to provide a guarantor. The guarantor is legally responsible in case of non-payment by you. It provides financial security that reassures your landlord: with a guarantor by your side, the landlord has confidence in your ability to pay your rent in full on time. Your guarantor must be a French tax resident and must provide a pay slip proving that his or her financial income is at least equal to three times the amount of the rent for the apartment. This is a big commitment, which is why it can be difficult to find one when moving to France.

  1. Garantme (see “Our accommodation partners”).
  1. The VISALE system

Through the VISALE system, the French government provides rental guarantees if you rent an apartment or room in a student residence. We advise you to start the VISALE process as soon as possible – even before you arrive in France – because the process takes a long time. To be eligible, you must be between 18 and 30 years old. It is not necessary to know your address in France to obtain a VISALE certificate of eligibility (called a “visa”).

Please note: When presenting the VISALE certificate to the landlord, the landlord has the option of accepting or rejecting prospective tenants who wish to use the VISALE system to guarantee payment of their rent and other charges. The VISALE must be accepted by the landlord prior to the signing of the rental agreement.

Please find the Campus France tuto here: Campus France tutorial: the VISALE guarantee

Housing insurance (“L’assurance habitation”)

Whether you live in a student residence or in a private apartment, you must purchase home insurance from an insurance company or bank. Basic insurance covers household damage and incidents such as fire, burglary and flooding. Proof of homeowner’s insurance must be given to the landlord before receiving the keys to the apartment. If you can’t get one from your bank, you can consult the French insurance companies below:

Disclaimer: The housing insurance websites listed above are provided as a guide only. OMNES Education does not benefit financially from any of them and cannot be held responsible in case of litigation or prejudice caused by the insurance providers listed above.

Room check or “état des lieux”

The room check is a crucial and non-mandatory document that is usually attached to the lease. We urge students to insist on one. The room check consists of two parts:

  • the “état des lieux entrant” (when you begin renting the flat)
  •  the “état des lieux sortant” (when you leave the flat)

The tenant is responsible for drafting the ”état des lieux entrant” with the landlord or agency. Typically, the tenant and landlord visit the apartment together and go over every detail of the apartment asking and answering a series of questions, such as: Do the doors shut properly? Are there any holes in the walls? Has the apartment been freshly painted? Do the shower and sink drain properly? Are any tiles broken in the kitchen? Is the apartment clean? Are there any major scratches on the floors, etc.

Together the tenant and landlord answer and document all these types of questions. Once the visit is complete, both parties sign the “état des lieux entrant.” When the tenant is ready to leave the flat, both parties will use the “état des lieux entrant” as a reference document and together they will look for new problems or damage to the apartment. If there is no new damage, then the “état des lieux sortant” will be exactly the same as the “état des lieux entrant” and the deposit will be fully refunded to the tenant. If there is new damage, then this damage will be documented on the “état des lieux sortant” and the tenant will not receive a full refund of the security deposit as the tenant will have to pay for the damages. For example, if the apartment was very clean and documented on the “état des lieux entrant”, but very dirty for the “état des lieux sortant”, the tenants will have to pay for a maid service to clean the apartment. It is therefore important to create a detailed “état des lieux entrant” and to keep a copy so you know what you are responsible for and what was already there when you moved into the flat. 

TIPS:

  • During the room check, it is preferable to be accompanied by a native French speaker, it could help you.
  • It is also recommended to take digital photos or a video of the apartment before moving in and send them to the landlord to avoid any future disputes. If you discover a hidden defect after you move in (during the first 20 days), inform the landlord immediately by sending a registered letter.
  • Your deposit cannot exceed two months’ rent and this amount must be returned to you, less any charges for damage you may have caused.
  • The deposit cannot be used to refurnish the apartment.


Security deposit

For all types of accommodation, a deposit will be required. The security deposit is a sum paid directly to the owner by the tenant before moving in. It must be mentioned in the lease. The amount varies between one and two months’ rent (excluding charges) depending on the type of accommodation concerned (furnished or unfurnished). The security deposit is a sum intended to cover the damages noted at the time of your departure and which are directly attributed to you justifying a non-refund of the security deposit. This amount must cover all or part of your rental debt at the time of your departure. Except in the case of major damage or unpaid rent, the security deposit will be refunded in full or in part after your departure – at the latest two months after the return of the keys.

Electricity & gas

If you are renting an apartment, and electricity and gas are not included in the rent, you will have to open an account with suppliers.

Many energy suppliers operate in France. There are the traditional utilities (EDF, ENGIE) and others have appeared with the opening of the market to competition (Direct Energie, Total Spring, Eni, Planète Oui, among others).

If you rent a room in a university residence, the cost of electricity and gas will probably be included in your rent. In this case, you will not have to contact the electricity and gas suppliers.

Below you will find several suppliers:

To subscribe to an offer, you must provide the following information:

  • The housing contract
  • The name of the last tenant (don’t forget to ask your landlord)
  • The electricity (and/or gas) meter identification number
  • Your bank statement (IBAN or RIB) – if you have a French bank account.

For more information, visit particulier.edf.fr

Disclaimer: The electricity and gas websites listed above are for information purposes only. OMNES Education does not receive any financial benefit from them and cannot be held responsible for any dispute or damage caused by the above mentioned service providers.

PLEASE NOTE:

The tension of the French electrical system is different. The French electrical system, like that of most European countries, is 220 volts at 50 cycles. The plugs take a standardized format with two or three round pins. Hairdryers, chargers, electric shavers and all other electrical appliances require an adapter and a voltage converter. Most can be adapted fairly easily, but seek advice and be sure to purchase an adapter and converter before leaving your home country, especially for expensive devices. The residence or school does not have voltage adapters or converters.

French Government Housing Subsidy (CAF)

Once you have your rental contract, you can apply for housing assistance from the Caisse d’allocations familiales (CAF). This is a social fund that helps subsidize student housing on a monthly basis. The most common subsidy is the Aide personnalisée au logement (APL), which you can obtain if you are an international students or an EU students studying in France and holding a temporary student visa or residence permit.

The amount of the allowance depends on the amount of rent you pay, your personal situation and the type of apartment you rent. The APL can be sent directly to you, the recipient, or it can be sent to the landlord, which means you will pay less rent each month.

FOR EXAMPLE:

a 20 m² studio apartment for a single person, with a monthly rent of €700, can receive a subsidy of up to €200 per month. Please note that grants do not begin until the month following the date of application (not when you move in). We therefore advise you to make your request as soon as you arrive in your apartment.

The requirements are:
  • live in a studio or individual apartment named on the rental agreement.
  • have a French bank account (to receive the bank transfer)
  • have a French health insurance or a European Health Insurance Card for EU citizens
  • have a home insurance
  • have applied for your residence permit (if applicable).
To apply steps-by-step:
  1. Run a simulation: you can find out your average subsidy amount by running a simulation. To do so, go to CAF – Faire une simulation (page in French)
  2. Create an account here: you will need to have with you your social security number, your visa (or residence permit) and your passport, as well as your telephone number and email address.
  3. Apply as soon as your tenancy starts: to do so, you will need the following documents: passport, visa/residence permit, school certificate, French bank details (RIB), the amount of your income (if you have any), your lease or rental contract, CROUS certificate (if you live in a CROUS residence)
  4. Keep track of your application: by accessing your space on MonCompte or on the Caf MonCompte mobile app.
  5. Receive your payment: it will be paid into your French bank account two months after you move into your accommodation, as the first month of residence does not count (if you move into your accommodation in September, your first payment will be made at the beginning of November).

FIND OUT THE TUTORIALS

I create an CAF account_(document not translated yet)

pdf

Télécharger

I apply for an private accommodation

pdf

Télécharger

I apply for a university residence Outside CROUS

pdf

Télécharger

I apply for a university residence CROUS

pdf

Télécharger

Having a problem? You can call the dedicated student housing assistance number at any time :

09 69 32 52 52 (price of a local call), accessible anywhere in France.

If you live in a shared apartment:

When you apply for the APL, your name must appear on the lease, as well as that of your roommates, and each occupant must make their own application to the CAF. Note that the resources of each roommate are also taken into account to determine the amount of APL paid.

housing tax

The taxe d’habitation is an annual tax that concerns all persons who rent a dwelling on January 1st of each year. Your landlord can also pay this tax directly. They may ask you to pay the tax up front when you move in, or they may include the amount in your rent. In both cases, ask for written confirmation and receipts. This tax is collected for each type of accommodation (house, apartment, studio, residence, student, etc.), and if there are several students living in the accommodation, the tax must be shared among all the roommates. The amount is approximately equivalent to your monthly rent. Please note that any student staying for a year or arriving in the accommodation in January will have to pay this tax. It is mandatory under French law.

Cellphone and internet

If you wish to have a phone package during your stay in France, you have several options. You can get a package from your home country or buy a prepaid card in France. Make sure your phone accepts international Sim cards.

Cell phone operators in France: there are four main cell phone operators: Orange, SFR, Bouygues Telecom and Free Mobile. They offer offers that would probably suit you: unlimited calls to mobiles in France, USA, Canada + unlimited calls to landlines to 45 countries + unlimited SMS + unlimited internet (3G/3G+). Their package is without commitment, so you can end it at any time. These offers are “Sosh”, “Red”, “B&You” and “Free Mobile”. Note that in France, you only pay for outgoing calls and messages, not for incoming calls (although this may be different for international calls). We recommend that you use Facetime, or WhatsApp to call your family as international calls are often very expensive.

Internet: If Internet connection is included in your rent, you don’t have to worry about finding an Internet provider. If the landlord does not provide one, you will need to obtain a connection. The main Internet service providers in France are Free, Orange, Bouygues Telecom and SFR. In Paris and its suburbs, you can get a triple play offer almost everywhere that includes unlimited Internet access (usually from 4 to 20 Mb/s depending on where you live), phone line (usually with unlimited international calls), and a number of more or less interesting TV channels. A triple play offer costs about 30 €/month. Please note that it may take a few weeks to open your line.

MAIN SUPPLIERS

AFFORDABLE OFFERS FOR STUDENTS

Tips:

  • Look for student offers!
  • Check with your bank to see if they offer
  • Do not hesitate to consult the comparative platforms on the internet

Furnishing your accommodation

Once you have found your home, it is time to furnish it, if it is not already furnished.

Partner of OMNES Education, MondoPal is an online platform where you can order and have delivered all the essential items per room: bedroom (sheets, pillows, duvet, etc.), kitchen (plates, cutlery, ustensil, pans, etc.), bathroom (towels, bath, carpet) to move into your new accommodation. Practical and fast, this platform will avoid you to rent a car to go to IKEA or to a shopping mall. Indeed, you will be delivered at your home or in a pickup relay, the day and at the time you want, from Monday to Saturday.

As a student at OMNES Education, a discount is given, make sure to ask for the discount code in order to benefit from it.

Geev: Geev is a platform where users donate various objects and furniture for free. This is an opportunity to complete your home without spending a dime.

Helpful vocabulary

FRENCH ENGLISH
Anc. former An older building
Apt. apartment An apartment /flat
A rafr. To refresh To refresh = needs decoration
Asc. elevator A lift / an elevator
State of the art State of the apartment / Room check
Lease or Rental Agreement Rental contract or rental agreement
Blc (or balc.) balcony Balcony
Bur. office Study room/an office
Character. character With something unusual
Cellar Basement
CC or Cc*1 / Ch.incluses = charges included *1 Only some of the extra charges are included in the rent *1
Cft.comfort Comfortable
Room or bedroom Bedroom
Ch. heating Heating
Ch. coll. heating Shared heating
Roommate or flatmate A roommate/ flatemate
Cuis. kitchen Kitchen
Cuis.eq. Equipped kitchen Equipped kitchen
Security deposit or bond A security deposit
Dche. shower Shower
F1 (or T1) or “one piece” gold Apartment with kitchen, bathroom and 1 room (living room and bedroom in one)
F2 (or T2) Apartment with kitchen, bathroom, 1 living room and 1 bedroom
F3 (or T3) Apartment with kitchen, bathroom, 1 living room and 2 bedrooms
Excluding ch. excluding expenses*1 Charges*1 not included
Part. individual The owner himself is offering an accommodation
Advance notice AN advance notice
Rent receipt Rental receipt
Ref. nf. brand new Newly remodeled
Ground floor. ground floor Ground floor, street level (UK) First floor (US)
S. of water. shower room No bath, just a shower and a basin
Bathroom. bathroom Bathroom
S/court. on yard Overlooking a yard
T.b.e. very good condition Very good condition
CBT*2. all charges included All extra charges are included in the rent
Hidden defect A problem that was not told

*1 Charges are expenses related to the accommodation that are paid by the landlord, and for which the landlord is entitled to claim reimbursement from you (these may include water, electricity, heating, and others).

*2“960 euros TCC” means that you will only pay 960 euros per month (900 € of rent and 60 € of charges).

Before your return

At the end of your semester, when you leave your home for good, remember to terminate all the contracts you have signed.

  • Housing: you are legally obliged to give your landlord one or three months’ notice of your departure date (depending on what is stated in the lease – this is something you should pay attention to when you move in). The French Public Service can assist you in preparing the notice letter.
  • The CAF: you must make sure to inform your CAF of your departure by changing your address on your online account, so that they can stop the APL payments. Otherwise, you will have to pay back the money after you leave.
  • Electricity & gas: you must inform your supplier as soon as possible when you know the date of your departure. You can call them at any time and/or notify them with a – “Termination Letter”. You can find many models online, for example, this one.
  • Cell phone & internet: in case you had to subscribe to an internet service provider, you should make sure to check the regulations regarding the termination of a subscription. You must write and send a letter of cancellation by registered mail with acknowledgement of receipt. Be careful, your suppliers may ask you for cancellation fees. When your supplier receives your letter, they have 10 days to terminate your contract. For more details and information, we advise you to consult the French Public Service website.

Souvenirs: and of course, don’t forget to bring back a souvenir for your loved ones 😉.

Updated 14 September 2023